Animation began since before Masehi. Aunt-seed animasi has grown since the Egyptian time old, approximately 2000 years before Masehi. In the time in the wall of humankind Egyptian Kuno was found koinik stripes that depicted the place of the movement of two men who were wrestling. Afterwards Leonardo da Vinci, in one of his paintings, depicted a series of the picture of the Giotto angel at the time of will be the take-off. Awal Animasi periods were the presentation of several pictures quickly so as the eyes will see him like a movement. So basically, animasi was visual deceit. During 1826, Joseph Plateau mambuat phenakistoscope. Phenakistoscope was the card that had the shape of the circle with the gap on the edge. The method penggunaannyaadalah with held this card in front cerinin, afterwards the card was turned. When the card was turned, we carry out surveillance of went through the gap in the card. Because of the existence of a series of the picture round the card, then we will see the moving object.
afterwards during 1828, Paul Rogert, demonstrated an implement that was mentioned thaumatrope. This implement was made by some piringan that was stuck on the pin. In one-sided piringan this illustrated birds, sedangakan to the other side, was gotten the picture of the cage. Afterwards thaumatrope was turned with the speed that has been determined. The human eyes will see as if birds was in the cage. During 1860, Pierre Desvignes, made several series of the picture. Afterwards dimasukan in a cylinder. Afterwards the cylinder was turned. The spectators saw through the hole that was located on the drum. The object that apparently, became moving. Gertie The Dinosaur In around April in 1911, Winsor McCay, a Canadian birth cartoonist, made a film animasi simple that was entitled Little Nemo. This film used approximately four thousand pictures. Little Nemo not meiniliki the plot was proper for the film. This film only was the experiment from Winsor McCay. However, as the beginning, results that were produced very promising.
After the success with Little Nemo, mcCay made the film both of them that were entitled The Story Of A Mosquito. This film was made for approximately one year and was released in January 1912. The Story Of A Mosquito has begun to have the plot, although still was very simple. He said about the meeting of a mosquito with a man who was drunk. This film united animasi with the original world. However, in the period was public still was naive and rather was difficult to accept the idea and McCay that he well-off “menggerakkan” the picture. So they only believing that McCay carried out the trick by using the wire and string. To prove that what was produced by him “benar-benar” moved, McCay made animasi the dinosaur. Finally during 1914, McCay began his project. The film had the Gertie The Dinosaur title.
The film had the Gertie The Dinosaur title. This film was the film animasi first, where the character was inside developed. Before Gertie The Dinosaur, in New York, Raoul Barre and William Nolan made some animasi to promos New York Theater. Then had also several films animasi like War in Turkey (in January 1913), A Study in Crayon, When He Wants A Dog, He Wants A Dog (in March 1913), The Dachshund and the Sausage (in June 1913), Old Doc Yak (in July 1913) and Colonel Heeza Liar in Africa (in November 1913). Colonel Heeza Liar in Africa this was one of the series and series of Colonel Heeza. This film was regarded as the pioneer in the film penny animasi. In Japan, this 1913, began to be experimenting made animasi.
Animasi Modern Setelah through the year 1920an, almost did not have the new innovation in the production of the film of animasL Yang Ada of only developments and the available method. Important incidents available was producers's establishment of the film animasi like Walt Disney, Warner Brothers, and Metro Goldwyn Mayer.
Walt Disney Pada in 1923, Walt and Roy Disney mendinikan Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio in Hollywood, California. Afterwards at the beginning of 1924, Disney dismissed the film animasi first him that was entitled Alice’s Day at Sea. This film was the first series and serial “Alice in Wonderland”. Afterwards on the proposal and Roy Disney, the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio name was changed into Walt Disney Studio. After serial Alice in Wonderland stopped being produced, Disney continued innovated by creating the new character. Then was born the leading figure Oswald the Lucky Rabbit during 1927. While a year was released serial Oswald totalling 26 series. When introducing the proposal to continue serial Oswald, the distributor hijacked animator Oswald. Disney could not continue Oswald.
Warner Brothers (WB) began to enter the world animasi during 1930. Their first production was “Bosko The Talk-Ink Kid”. Afterwards they produced serial “Looney Tunes”. Looney Tunes that was first was Sinking In The Bathtub that told about Bosko and his sweetheart, Honey. However because of could not compete with Mickey's popularity and Minnie, Bosko and Honey were stopped. Further WB continued to try to make leading figures new. However they always failed. Just during 1935, the success menghampin WB with the leading figure's creation Porky Pig, where being produced by typical greetings from WB that is “That’s All Folks”. In the year 1937an, the leading figure Daffy Duck and Egghead was introduced. Daffy Duck was inserted in some serial Porky that is Porky’s Duck Hunt. Daffy was depicted as the crazy duck. Egghead was the leading figure who was made like humankind. Egghead noodles afterwards often were known by the name of Elmer Fudd.
Metro Goidwyn Mayer MetroGoldwyn Mayer (MGM) was formed during 1924. Initially MGM was reluctant to enter the world of the film animasi. After seeing Disney the success with films animasi him, MGM followed. During 1934, MGM established Happy Harmonies that dispesialisasikan to make films animasi. For their production that was first, Happy Harmonies decided to make a short story about the funny and plain animal. Then was made the film of “Poor Little Me” that told about one sigung. This film was very popular. Because of that Happy Harmonies decided to continue to aim their focus to develop the character that really loveable. Their two films following narrated about the funny puppy and the sweet mouse. However because the uniformity of the theme made this new series more unsuccessful.During 2000, Japan produced the film of “Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within”. The noodles film like Toy Story, also used CGI. Apabila Toy Story put forward his leading figure like the leading figure of the cartoon, then the Fantasy Final noodles put forward his leading figure like humankind. By continuing the expansion of computer technology, not again doubtful, the world animasi also continued to develop. Could be the actors will lose their work, because they could be replaced by the imaginary leading figure that his face could be made in accordance with the writer's wish of the film or the director, not busy arranged, will not come late to the location syuting and sebagam him.