Thursday, April 30, 2009

From The Fish To Penguin





Such was the tall grass, our child, always asked guyon. tonight was opened by us blog bersama. ah, there were those who called in rupanya. Penny, like that the guest mengidentitaskan diri. he guessed, but I did not want the origin tebak. that was just very clear sometimes had problems, moreover only nebak. the clique, praise the Lord apparently the old friend who still was remembered by me betul. thanks the thud, it is hoped very healthy was together the same the family. The tall grass again, indicated-nunjuk animasi the fish in blog that still terbuka. apparently fish coloured-warni attracted attention of the child who liked to scratch the wall ini. he tried moved mouse, ups the party of the fish followed the cursor mouse. apparently very much my child enjoyed what was seen by him.
But his mother warned, tomorrow must sekolah. apparently my wife memorised true, if I got up lazy-malasan because still was ambushed by drowsiness, the tall grass usually to korban. my question always same, "how if today did not go to school then?" And always the tall grass answered, "Mas the tall grass could play in the house yes, please?" The child's answer 4.5 tahun. remained at his mother that mengernyitkan the forehead and lazy at debating. My child already tidur. slow was opened by me blog lagi. fish in blog Penny tempted hatiku. was chosen by me penguin to blog ini. just honest, like the page of the book child-anak. not serious, kekanak-kanakan. but I suka. imagined, penguin-penguin neat went followed the cursor mouse where digerakkan. although bersinggungan, there is none that marah. everything spat and pulled the collar or struck the head until being bloody.
Ah, I only berandai-andai. supposing that in this increasingly hot city could go together, hand in hand towards a pyramid persaudaraan. but how could it be that bisa. every day was the declaration banner of the association of the area a, the association of the family b, the regional friendship c. always proud compartmentalised diri. kebanggan against the area of his origin that sometimes was abundant, saw that was other only pelengkap. he who was greatest, that was strongest, that bermassa many, that tar and tar. Five rods of cigarettes left the cigarette butt in asbak. meaning that I indeed liked with penguin-penguin ini. until being entered by me the bedroom, was seen by me the tall grass terlelap was idle guling keseyangannya. sleep well penguin kecilku. you the child penguin that, I penguin that more besar. it is hoped could become the model for you, at least our step always sejalan. yes, we beforehand, including ibumu. because I knew how was not ready him these inhabitants to penguin-penguin funny that

Wednesday, April 29, 2009

Finding Nemo Oscar's Winner The Film Animation Best






The film animasi most quick-selling, FINDING NEMO, that told a story about one of the clown's fish that was filled up by the voice of Albert Brooks, looked for his child who was arrested by humankind, gained Oscar Film Animasi Terbaik, on Sunday night (29/2) or on Monday (1/3) rices in Indonesia, were like this was quoted from Reuters. The film animasi the production of Disney-Pixar this produced the total income US$ 340 million until becoming the most quick-selling film in 2003. Indeed was forecasted must win Oscar the category of the film animasi that was relatively new. His film was equipped animasi was full of the colour and the stars that menyuarai the leading figure of the fish under sea from the tropical fish, the turtle to the shark so as to be able to attract children and the adult.
Brooks was accompanied by Ellen DeGeneres that filled up the leading figure's voice of the absent-minded fish Dory, as well as Willem Dafoe, of Allison Janney, Geoffrey Rush and other that gave their voice contribution. Results were the film hits that was not expected by Disney and Pixar with FINDING NEMO that became the film animasi most quick-selling forever in fact without sweet songs that usually fill up the film animasi. This film was competed with by the winners of Oscar's nomination the film animasi other including THE TRIPLETS OF BELLEVILLE from France, that was welcomed by the best book review in 2003, as well as BROTHER BEAR. Tetapi both of them must acknowledge the FINDING NEMO superiority in all the aspects.

The Fast Trick Made Animation With Flash CS4



Adobe made the breakthrough in fitur animasi in the new Adobe Flash version. In few steps, you could have made the object moving. You no longer must do heterogenous tahapan—mulai from making the symbol, applied him manually to timeline, to arranged keyframes and tweens—karena all could be carried out with faster and was easy. Understand, Adobe Flash CS4 gave facilities object-based animation. The movement animasi that was wanted could be applied directly to the object without must arrange keyframe in the menu timeline. Be enough with mengklik right to the object, chose Create Motion Tween, and the period animasi will be made automatically.
How to carry him out? As the theme of the tutorial, here PCplus will guide you to make animasi moving fireworks in a zigzag manner, from the small form that afterwards grew, only in several steps then. 1. Undertake the application Flash professional CS4. Further, you could choose the document kind flash that will be used. Here PCplus chose [Flash File (ActionScript 3,0)]. The clique [OK]. The area of the work animasi you will appear in the monitor screen.
2. For the picture or the object that would you animasikan. You could insert the picture bitmap or the vector that was made in the other application. To put him, the clique [File] > [Import] > [Import to Library…]. Search and chose file the picture that will be put, then the clique [Open] > [OK]. The picture will enter the window tab “LIBRARY” available in the right side panel.
3. Here PCplus made animasi fireworks that will appear moved from small became big. Clique-pulled the picture of the choice from the “LYBRARY” panel to the area of the work.
4. Clique-right in frame first in the panel “Timeline”, then chose the option [Create Motion Tween]. An amount frame in timeline will be added by the red colour to indicate was made as animasi. Further, moved the position of the picture to the other location, that became the point of the movement end animasi.
5. Between the first location and the location of the end of the picture will be connected with the green line. You could make animasi “efek small then membesar”. To the picture in frame finally, you could enlarge with (once more) help [Free Transform Tool].
6. The clique [Selection Tool] in toolbox or pressed the switch [V] in keyboard. The movement animasi must not have the shape of the straight line or diagonal. You could make him buckle was not uniform with help of the movement curve animasi. The clique in some frame between frame first and last.
7.. Clique-pulled pointer in one of the points in the green line, the connector between the location frame the first picture with the location frame finally, until forming the curve buckled. Eventually, the movement of the object will take part in buckling followed the connecting channel between the first and last location that was made form the curve.
8. Apart from buckling, the picture also moved from the small form then grew. And you too could increase the arch to the other blank available in the green line. The method is, the clique in frame first, then clique-pulled the blank in the green line. Like here, the line animasi was made similar the route zigzag.
9. The duration animasi then could be extended with mengklik-pulled slider red in “Timeline” to the right. Further, tried kept animasi in the form of the video animasi with mengklik [File] > [Export] > [Export Movie…]. Named file in the Export Movie box and determined the folder simpan him. If being kept in the SWF format, tried turned file with Flash Player help.

Tuesday, April 28, 2009

The Animation Fusion/The Cartoon



Rather was difficult to look for information about animasi, the cartoon or the Otaku culture that emerged from the two matters beforehand, on the whole from the site of the internet. Possibly had also important information in paper, the magazine or discussions in blog, but here was put forward by us the site of the public's comment, the site of very polite English information, and the collection directory, then please took him off these sites in accordance with his interest were their respective. The site that could be accessed with English The comment that was general could be found by you in the part “Anime” and “Manga” in the Wikipedia site spoke England.

If you wanted to get information anime and the newest cartoon, please visited “ANN (Anime News Network) ”. This was the site that was made by Justin Sevakis. Inside was kept the article in a large number. And you too could look for the long article. In the part “encyclopedia”, was gotten database that was complete enough about the title animasi and the cartoon, the list of the name of the person, the list of the production company, the term collection etc.. For example in the HAYASHIBARAOne of the actors of the voice filler in serial “Evangelion” that was very popular, until terddapat also his blood group and his marriage day. There was also the collection directory spoke England in Google, “Anime” and “Manga”. There was also the site of the version cartoonist of English. Among them “TEZUKA Osamu World”. In the library elektoronik East Asia the Ohio University library, the USA, was met by the list of the cartoon library in Japan. In the site “Mandarake”, the second-hand book shop especially the cartoon that was mentioned “tidak had the thing that not ada”, was gotten not only the site of the page of English, but also the version of French, Spanish and Korean. In the sale part via the internet, was put forward the book with the picture of his cover. And you too could look for the book that was wanted by you by searching was based on the name of his cartoonist.

Sunday, April 26, 2009

Made Animation Natural With Corel Bryce






As an equipment animasi 3D, Bryce was known to find it easy to be used because often has given beginning models to be developed in animasi. Moreover, the requirement for resources hardware Bryce was not too high so as to facilitate anyone who wanted to use him. Secondly this caused Bryce to be popular enough in the artist's circle 3D, especially in Europe. Was different from the program animasi 3Dlain him, Bryce more it was stressed to animasi the simulation of nature through the computer although not closing the possibility of the use of making the model. With Bryce, we were able quickly to make nuances of the panorama sunset, the rainbow, the weather impression, the light, as well as effects of the atmosphere like the fog, snow, the star, the sun, the month, et cetera. This book will guide you in the stage for the sake of the production stage animasi with Bryce. As a beginner, you might not worry because the explanation was in this book written explicitly and often was accompanied pictures of information that definitely facilitated you to join him. The reader who had used Bryce also could find production tricks of the effect in Bryce.

Saturday, April 25, 2009

Made Animation The Aircraft Moved



I will teach the aircraft that moved with the example of a Helicopter with the proceeding propeller. In fact that moved only propellers and background him then that moved so as as if Helikopternya that moved. The first step: the Picture of a helicopter with the example above and you convert to MovieClip and kept gave nama the Second Step: the Picture of the Helicopter propeller and you Convert to Graphic Langakah Ketiga clicked Insert lalau New the Symbol chose MovieClip put the picture of the propeller into State, the clique frames 20 right cliques insert KeyFrames, the Clique in frames 1 to Properties chose tween Motion and Rotate chose CCW the Step KeEmpat was opened MovieClip the Helicopter in Windows Library gabungakan the Helikopeter Picture with MovieClip with the moving Propeller, the Step KeLima Input MovieClip the Helicopter To state Main. The step KeEnam for the New Layer as Background and gave the Blue Colour Young/Sea for the Cloud that was moving from the left and Right

Friday, April 24, 2009

Be Single A Comedy Loved The Romantic Drama In The Style Of Animation






The featuring film was single, a love comedy was the first film that was released by Sinemart in 2006. In accordance with the plan, the film that was promoted from the Adhitya Mulya work novel that be entitled same this, will begin to be presented together in the national cinema from this coming February 9. This film told about the search for the love of four young men was single (remained single) that remained and went to class in Bandung. The four of them were Agus (Ringgo Agus Rahman), Doni (Christian Sugiono), Olip (Rizky Hanggono), and Bimo (Dennis Adhiswara). They were the student Universita Negeri Bandung Jurusan Teknik Sipil Angkatan 2003. Agus was a young man that the idealist in looking for the couple. In his book, went out was to marry. His feelings were constructive the household with a maternal woman. If Doni, he was known really playboy and very pragmatic in thinking the matter of the woman. He did not need hard efforts to conquer the heart of the women. Sex was most important words that will involve him with a woman.
And to Doni, Olip studied about won the heart of the woman. Including summoning up courage to be acquainted with his sweetheart for three years in the campus. Because Olip was male that was very shy, for three years, he only could hide perasaa him and loyal became the admirer of the woman of the secret. Now Bimo, consciously he acknowledged, if he did not have capital tampang to conquer the woman. Nevertheless, he continue to the self-confidence. With his Javanese accent that was porous, he had not been embarrassed to reveal the feeling ketertarikan him to the opponent of his kind. The film had the theme this love was packed in a manner the comedy, without having the foolish prank or the scene provoked typical laughter the Indonesian comedy film the time of Warkop Special Capital District or Doyok-Kadir. The director, Hanung Bramantyo, the success drove the spectator to laugh by putting forward the scene that placed something not to his place and without disengaja. Departed from there the comedies began. That was more interesting than this film, Hanung tried to put the element animasi to enrich this film.

ent The Animation Picture To Profile The Friend In Facebook




The method of sending the picture of the statement in Facebook indeed was different from the site pertemanan other. If in Friendster, MySpace, Hi5, Tagged etc., to send the picture only with mengcopy the code and paste in the column our friend's comment. To send a picture of the statement or the comment in Facebook, for example as being supervised this. 1. Take off some website the provider of the picture of the statement and the comment, for example the picture of the birthday statement here. 2. Choose the picture that wanted to be sent by you, afterwards copy the address/URL this picture. His method the right clique to the picture of » Copy Image Location to browser Firefox.
3. Login previously in Facebok. 4. Afterwards chose one of the friends who will be sent this picture. 5. In the appearance of your friend was gotten the switch was like the picture supervised this, afterwards clicked Share Link. Facebook link 6. Paste the address/URL the picture that earlier already dicopy in the column http://. And after that the clique of the preview. 7. Write your comment in the Write column an optional comment. The clique of the Post switch to send the picture and this comment. Facebook comment Then results

Thursday, April 23, 2009

The Animation History











The human wish to make the picture that lived and moved as pantara from their expression, was the realisation from the form of the foundation animasi that lived developing. Said animasi that personally in fact the adjustment from words animation, that came from the root word to animate, in the public's England-Indonesia dictionary significant turn on (Wojowasito 1997). Generally animasi was an activity turn on, moved the inanimate object. An inanimate object was given by strength urging, the spirit and emotions to become the life and moved, or only made an impression lived. In fact, since ancient, humankind tried meng­animasi the movement of the picture of their animal, like that was found by the experts purbakala in the cave of Lascaux Spain Utara, has been two hundred thousand years old more. They tried to comprehend the fast movement ran the animal, like celeng, the bison or the horse, was depicted by him with eight foot in the different and built-up position (Hallas and Manvell 1973).
Old Egyptians turned on their picture with the place of pictures of the wrestlers who were struggling, as the wall decoration. Made around 2000 before Masehi (Thomas 1958). The Japanese painting old showed a plot that lived, by presenting the roll of the painting, was made in the Heian period (794-1192) (ensiklopedi Americana the volume 19, 1976). Afterwards emerged the toy that was acknowledged as Thaumatrope around the age to 19 in Europe, took the form of the sheet of the thick carton disc, illustrated birds in the cage, that the two left sides right him was tied a rope, when being twisted with the hands will give the image of the picture of the birds moving (Laybourne 1978). Through to in the 1880 's, Jean Marey used the photograph implement beruntun recorded continually the movement flew birds, various human activities and the other animal. An implement that became the young coconut the future film camera lived that developed until this. And in 1892,Emile Reynauld developed the picture toy animasi ayng was acknowledged as Praxinoscope, took the form of the series of hundreds of pictures animasi that was turned and projected to a mirror to a movement of the film, a young coconut implement the future projector to the cinema (Laybourne 1978). The manufacturer's two beginners of the cinema film, came from France this, was regarded as the beginning opener of the development of the film of the technique animasi (Ensiklopedi AmericanavoLV1,1976) Ten years afterwards after the living film advanced fast on the end of the age to 19. In 1908, Emile Cohl the beginner from France made the film animasi simple take the form of figure the stick of the match. The series of pictures blabar black (black-line) was made on the white sheet, be photographed with the film negative so as that was seen by the figure became white and the background became black.
Whereas in the United States Winsor McCay made the film animasi “Gertie the Dinosaur” during 1909. The figure was drawn blabar black with the white background. Following in following years animator America began to develop the film technique animasi in and around 1913 to early 1920. Max Fleischer developed “Ko Ko The Clown” and Pat Sullivan made “Felix The Cat”. The series of pictures was made as simply as possible, where figure was drawn blabar black or the black shadow was united with the background blabar the black foundation or was made be the reverse. McCay made the formulation of the film with the calculation of time, 16 picture times in each movement second. Fleischer and Sullivan made use of the technique animasi sell, that is the sheet penetrated the look from the celluloid material (celluloid) that was mentioned “cell”. The other beginner in Germany, Lotte Reineger, in 1919 developed the film animasi the shadow, and Bertosch from France, in 1930 made the trial of the film animasi the discount with figure that came from wood discounts.
Made the trial of the film animasi the discount with figure that came from wood discounts. George Pal began used the doll as figure in the film animasi in short, during 1934 in the Netherlands. And Alexsander Ptushko from Russia made the film animasi the long doll of “The New Gulliver” in 1935. In 1935 Len Lye from Canada, began drew direct in the film after entering reform in the coloured film through the film of ”Colour of Box”. The Teknik development of the film animasi that was most important, that is in and around the 1930 's. Where emerging the film animasi speaking that was cleared by Walt Disney from the United States, through the film of ”Mickey Mouse”, “Donald Duck” and ”Silly Symphony” that were made during 1928 to 1940.
during 1931 Disney made the film animasi the first colour in his film of “Flower and Trees”. And the film animasi the first long cartoon was made by Disney during 1938, that is the film of “Snow White and Seven Dwarfs”. Was like this the origin of the film of the development of the technique animasi that continued developed the style and the typical characteristics respectively the manufacturer in various countries in Europe, in America and hindered until negara­-country in Asia. Especially in Japan, the developing cartoon film was fast enough there, through to in this year decade controlled the film market animasi the cartoon here with the characteristics and his style that were typical.

Schmaili Animation The Picture Moved For Entertainment






Along with was software small if not wrong his name schmaili. Took the form of the picture of the moving animal (could see screenshot). There were sorts of the animal kind that were available. However that was had by me only that the cat and the goat then. To activate really clicked 2 times in his application, to go out the "right clique" chose "exit" (the part was lowest). Even more you the clique of his application, that emerged also would increasingly improved many. Hopefully this application could be entertainment disela-gap time typed you.

Animation Background Moved






On Sunday, not the holiday, continued to go to school as usual, because today indeed was the flag ceremony commemorated our RI independence day was beloved the 63. The ceremony took place short, almost 40 minutes and all of them smooth, meaning that not there are those that must be repeated because of being wrong (understood, 1 year of only ceremonies 1 time). However, all the school components (the teacher, the employee and the student) continued to be enthusiastic to join the ceremony, despite the intensity of the sun stang. The proof is, many students who wore the uniform in an orderly manner, not “awut-awutan” and that must find it easy diatur.Pulang from the school, ate for a moment (really Padang), continued to carry out the activity as usual (ngeblog). In posting this I will give the tutorial flash, that is steps in the production animasi background moving (background moving). This tutorial sebenarn okay then was prepared by me since last night, while making his tutorial video. However, because file his video was too big (200 an MB), then I still not mentautkan in posting this time. If in download could up until how many hours ok? Dipikir-thought came back, finally was severed by me to immediately made his tutorial in blog and this tutorial not I for file pdf him. You could see results animai to the picture above. Want to read his tutorial? Animasi this usually was used to make background in game-game like game flash, that background him moved repeatedly. If you still the beginner, please read the basic tutorial animasi flash and his tutorial video. Along with steps in the production animasinya:Langkah 1: Prepare two file, 1 background and 1 object (for example, your photograph). Adapt the measurement of the photograph to the measurement stage in flash that was wanted by you. For the photograph of his object, don't forget to eliminate background him/was made transparent, so that this photograph could be placed well above background. To process the two photographs, you could use Adobe Photoshop. You could use 2 photographs along with:
The step 2: Be opened software flash, afterwards pressured Ctrl + R to import file background to stage. Arranged so that your image in accordance with the measurement stage, pressed Ctrl+J to arrange the measurement stage and the substitute for the speed animasi him became 29 fps. The substitute for the name of the layer to background. Aturdokmoving The step 3: Pressure Ctr + D (duplicate) to the picture background him, afterwards did group (the clique kanan– > Group) and pressed F8 (Convert to Symbol) – > chose Graphic – > gave the name bg to the box of the dialogue name.
The step 4: The substitute for the name of the layer to background, afterwards the clique frame 100 and 200 – > F6 (Insert Keyframe). The clique frame 100, afterwards, moved/shifted the picture background to left so as the position of the picture that on the side right, exact above stage. Timelinemoving The step 5: The right clique sembarang frame among frame 0 s.d 100 – > Create Motion Tween. Carry out the same step, to frame between 100 and 200. Until lrangkah this, in fact you could have tried him (Ctrl + Enter). The step 6: The right clique in the layer background – > gave the name of the layer by the name of the artist. The clique frame 1 – > Ctrl + R (Import) and put the picture of the object/the artist/your photograph. Use Free Transform Tool to arrange the object in order to appear interesting above background. Artisbg The step 7: Pressure Ctrl + Enter (Test Movie). Have fun and enjoy it. Popularity: 31% [? ]

Wednesday, April 22, 2009

The featuring film was single, a love comedy was the first film that was released by Sinemart in 2006. In accordance with the plan, the film that was promoted from the Adhitya Mulya work novel that be entitled same this, will begin to be presented together in the national cinema from this coming February 9. This film told about the search for the love of four young men was single (remained single) that remained and went to class in Bandung. The four of them were Agus (Ringgo Agus Rahman), Doni (Christian Sugiono), Olip (Rizky Hanggono), and Bimo (Dennis Adhiswara). They were the student Universita Negeri Bandung Jurusan Teknik Sipil Angkatan 2003. Agus was a young man that the idealist in looking for the couple. In his book, went out was to marry. His feelings were constructive the household with a maternal woman. If Doni, he was known really playboy and very pragmatic in thinking the matter of the woman. He did not need hard efforts to conquer the heart of the women. Sex was most important words that will involve him with a woman.
And to Doni, Olip studied about won the heart of the woman. Including summoning up courage to be acquainted with his sweetheart for three years in the campus. Because Olip was male that was very shy, for three years, he only could hide perasaa him and loyal became the admirer of the woman of the secret. Now Bimo, consciously he acknowledged, if he did not have capital tampang to conquer the woman. Nevertheless, he continue to the self-confidence. With his Javanese accent that was porous, he had not been embarrassed to reveal the feeling ketertarikan him to the opponent of his kind. The film had the theme this love was packed in a manner the comedy, without having the foolish prank or the scene provoked typical laughter the Indonesian comedy film the time of Warkop Special Capital District or Doyok-Kadir. The director, Hanung Bramantyo, the success drove the spectator to laugh by putting forward the scene that placed something not to his place and without disengaja. Departed from there the comedies began. That was more interesting than this film, Hanung tried to put the element animasi to enrich this film.

Animator Lokal Bikin Animation Stop Motion Pertama for Yupi






Has seen the tough peppermints advertisement (gummy candy) Yupi in television? That loh guessed-conjecture between several children about the animal of two letters, that evidently his answer was UdanG? Or the other advertisement that had the theme the Womaniser? Funny and annoyed not? There was the interesting story behind the Yupi advertisement that carried "his elastic" theme "made hepi" this. The two their respective advertisements had a duration of 30 the second was made technically stop motion, not animasi digital 3D. Dan for the TV advertisement, this was that was first in Indonesia. In fact if being compared animasi 3D, the technique stopped motion this was older, also more expensive his cost. Then why the producer Yupi chose this old technique to lift the tough peppermints product just him? Evidently because results were more interesting, more expressive.
“Dengan the technique animasi, Yupi colours did not stand out. By stopping motion, his texture more shone, that could not be met with (animasi) 3D. Apalagi the Yupi product variation was three, transparent, covered sugar. This the texture of each one of his kinds could terlihat,“ explained Yenny Siswanto (Director's Account, Celcius Creative Communications). Yenny explained, the Yupi superiority was located in various beautiful forms and the natural colour so as to be more beautiful if the Yupi product personally that was made the leading figure of the advertisement. “Dengan the technique stopped motion, we could feel and turn on the character in a handmade manner. All the characters, like the crocodile, teeth, the lip, the seal, pineapples, the worm, were made as living, including the picture of the tree and the house that to setting utamanya,” more Yenny.
What was meant with animasi stopped motion? This basically was technical where obyek—boneka, the model, or gambar—digerakkan with the hands animator by means of moving his position in a slow manner. Each movement was afterwards recorded with the photograph camera. It was following, results of the photograph were compiled was in order to get the moving effect and the life. This was similar to the technique animasi classic was based on the picture. “Gerakan was made with the hands, not animasi. In-shoot not with the film, but with still digital camera. 25 frame for one movement. (This) Because of wanting to be made frame per frame, that the amount thousands, in order to be able to be compiled one by one. The difficulty is, (peppermints) that was transparent. Must appear (his texture). If with clay (clay) not terlihat,“ the Ary Ong story that spent time 3 days to shooting and around one week during the post-production process.
“Ada the leading figure Yupi that was made in the measurement actually, but there also are those that was enlarged. Made by the layer per the layer, “ Ary words. “Pengambilan the scene (children) with HD (high definition). For the product stopped motion, with still camera, SLR. Onlinenya with Flame,” he added. “Originalitas stopped motion that defiant. If animasi normally,, for modelling, and the length only in rendering,” he said again. According to Juliwati Husman (Sales & Marketing Director, PT Yup Indo Jelly Gum), the presentation of the Yupi advertisement technically stopped motion in various tvs has produced results. “Di the third week, there was the increase in the sale. Moderate, above ekspektasi. Possibly because for a long time did not have the advertisement (Yupi), then his increase direct terlihat,” the Juliwati story.